Motivating co-ordination of power management solutions in data centers

نویسندگان

  • Ramya Raghavendra
  • Parthasarathy Ranganathan
  • Vanish Talwar
  • Xiaoyun Zhu
  • Zhikui Wang
چکیده

Power and cooling are emerging to be key challenges in data center environments. A recent IDC report estimated the worldwide spending on enterprise power and cooling to be more than $30 billion and likely to even surpass spending on new server hardware. Server rated power consumptions have increased by nearly 10X over the past ten years. This has led to increased spending on cooling and power delivery equipment. A 30,000 square feet 10MW data center can need up to five million dollars of cooling infrastructure; similarly, power delivery beyond 60 Amps per rack can pose fundamental issues. The increased power also has implications on electricity costs, with many data centers reporting millions of dollars for annual usage. From an environmental point of view, the Department of Energy’s 2007 estimate of 59 billion KWhrs spent in U.S. servers and data centers translates to several million tons of coal consumption and greenhouse gas emission per year. The U.S. Congress recently passed Public Law 109-431, directing the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to study enterprise energy use, and several industry consortiums such as the GreenGrid have been formed to address these issues. In addition, power and cooling can also impact compaction and reliability.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

M-Channels and M-Brokers: New Abstractions for Co-ordinated Management in Virtualized Systems

Management and automation are important issues in enterprise environments, often consuming the largest fraction of the overall IT budget. A key challenge here is co-ordination across multiple management solutions deployed in different management domains, including across hardware and software, across different levels of abstraction, and across different hosts. This paper makes three contributio...

متن کامل

Enterprise Power and Cooling: A Chip-to-Data Center Perspective Norm Jouppi, Hewlett Packard Background Cooling: A Chip-Core to Cooling-Tower Perspective Power: From Chips to Data Centers

Enterprise Power and Cooling: A Chip-to-Data Center Perspective Norm Jouppi, Hewlett Packard Background Cooling: A Chip-Core to Cooling-Tower Perspective Power: From Chips to Data Centers Chandrakant Patel and Parthasarathy Ranganathan, HP Labs Power and cooling are increasingly becoming key challenges in enterprise environments, impacting infrastructure, electricity, and maintenance costs, as ...

متن کامل

A New Approach for Determination of Break Points for Protection Co-Ordination

Interconnected power system networks are multi loop structured. Settings determination of all over current and distance relays in such networks can be in different forms and complicated. The main problem is the determination of starting points i.e. the location of starting relays in the procedure for settings, which is referred to as break points. In this paper, a new approach based on graph th...

متن کامل

Energy Aware Resource Management of Cloud Data Centers

Cloud Computing, the long-held dream of computing as a utility, has the potential to transform a large part of the IT industry, making software even more attractive as a service and shaping the way IT hardware is designed and purchased. Virtualization technology forms a key concept for new cloud computing architectures. The data centers are used to provide cloud services burdening a significant...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007